Phase out agricultural
subsidy on tobacco: BBS to Sharad Pawar
March 9, 2006: Chandigarh

The Indian union minister for agriculture, Mr.
Sharad Pawar had some serious assignments to deal with other than cricketing
during his visit to Chandigarh today. Mr. Hemant Goswami, chairperson of the NGO
Burning Brain Society (BBS) met Mr. Pawar today and sought his intervention and
commitment on providing alternate employment to farmers engaged in tobacco
cultivation.
Petitioning Mr. Pawar BBS said that the providing an alternate to farmers
engaged in tobacco cultivation should be a priority area for the agriculture
ministry and a plan for transfer of tobacco cultivation to other productive
crops over a period of next 15-20 years should be worked out. BBS mentioned that
a planned phase-out of tobacco crop will also help the farmers engaged in
tobacco crop from suddenly loosing their livelihood and shall also help
thousands of other workers engaged in tobacco trade.
Mr. Hemant Goswami said that it was quite unfortunate that on the one end WHO
and the ministry of health are working for reducing the demand of tobacco
products but on the other the government is subsidizing and providing grants for
tobacco cultivation. Hemant pointed out that the real beneficiary of the entire
subsidy and incentives are the tobacco companies and not the farmers.
Burning Brain Society also presented an outline of the proposal to the
agriculture minister asking for scrapping of the “Beedi Workers Welfare Fund
Act, 1976” and instead to create a new fund to support farmers going in for
alternate crops and economic activities. It has been proposed that a part of the
revenue collected by tobacco taxes must be shifted to the “Ministry of
Agriculture” in the form of a “cess” levied on all Beedi and Tobacco products on
the lines of the existing fund developed for Beedi workers. This amount could be
used to promote alternate cultivation. The memorandum to the Minister also
mentioned that Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) has already done
some very successful experiments in the area of shifting tobacco farmers to
other crops but it has been realized that the farmers require motivation, so
good amount of subsidy to all tobacco cultivators who shift to other form of
crops must be provided.
BBS pointed out that tobacco is a negative crop and has no true economic use.
The financial benefit perceptible by immediate sale only triggers greater
economic loss to the nation and thereby putting tobacco in the category of a
highly uneconomic crop which is truer in more than one sense in a regime of
strict international tobacco control.
Presently around 420000 hectares of land in India is used in tobacco cultivation
which can in reality be put to better productive agricultural use resulting in
greater economic benefits and for producing food grains for millions of starving
people of India.
PETITION
PRESENTED
TO MR. SHARAD PAWAR IS AVAILABLE AT
http://burningbrain.org/pdf/petition2sh_sharad_pawa.pdf